Termites are among the most ancient of insects. In nature, termites are very beneficial since they reduce and recycle fallen and decaying wood. For the unfortunate homeowner, however, they can cause structural damage to the unprotected home resulting in significant and costly repairs. People often confuse termites with ants, especially the winged forms of both insects which often swarm at the same time of year. There are several key differences in their appearance. Termite workers are soft-bodied and light colored, whereas ants are hard-bodied and generally darker. Termites have straight antennae and a broad thorax, while ants have crooked antennae and a (waist) constricted thorax. Ants are deadly enemies of termites, but termites can and do establish themselves in areas occupied by ants and can actually carry on destruction in wood, a portion of which is occupied by ants. Termites live in large colonies and divide their work among specialized members. Each colony has a unique odor, enabling members to recognize nest mates and communicate by “trophallaxis”, the mutual exchange of nutrients between colony members. A colony can have multiple nesting sites which are interconnected. Temperature has a strong effect on termite foraging and seasonal activity. In Florida, where winters are mild, termites are active throughout the year, with “swarming” usually occurring in the spring. Termites require a constant supply of moisture, a large part of which comes from the soil. Termites are able to detect vibrations, becoming immediately aroused when the wood in which they are working is disturbed. No wood is immune to termite attack. Drywall and plaster are commonly penetrated by termites and they have been known to chew through stucco. The larger the termite foraging population, the greater the potential for damage.